The social economy sector faces several challenges that may vary according to its area of activity and regional context. Some of the main difficulties include:
- Funding: Institutions generally rely on financial resources to carry out their activities and often face difficulties in securing adequate and sustainable funding. Competition for resources is high, and funding sources can be unstable, which can compromise the continuity of their actions.
- Bureaucracy and regulation: The bureaucracy and complexity of administrative and regulatory processes can be a challenge for institutions. Obtaining licenses, certifications, and compliance with standards can require additional resources and significant time.
- Skilled labor and staff retention: The lack of qualified human resources can hinder the development of the institution's activities.
- Changes in social needs: Social needs are constantly changing, and institutions need to adapt to meet the emerging demands of the community. This may require flexibility and a capacity for innovation.
- Population ageing: Some institutions provide services to vulnerable groups, such as the elderly. The ageing population and the increase in health problems make users increasingly dependent, meaning the services to be provided are increasingly specific, demanding, and challenging.
- Cross-contamination risks: Preventing phenomena of cross-contamination is increasingly a challenge for institutions.
- Infrastructure degradation: Most institutions do not have spaces prepared for the real needs of their users.
- Awareness and outreach: Institutions may face challenges in raising society's awareness of the issues they work on and the importance of their role in major social problems.

Overcoming these challenges requires the dedication and commitment of everyone involved in the management and operation of the institutions, as well as the ongoing support of the community, authorities, and key partners. It is important for the sector to invest in team training, in the implementation of good hygiene practices, and to have as its main focus efficient management through cost control with more efficient and productive procedures. The sector must have financial, social, and environmental sustainability as a mandatory principle.

Reducing operational costs is an important approach to ensuring the financial sustainability of the organization and maximizing the social impact of its activities. Here are some strategies to help achieve this goal:
- Choosing the most suitable hygiene products in order to facilitate cleaning procedures and prevent the spread of diseases, so as to ensure a safe environment for the institution's users and employees;
- Using the most efficient cleaning accessories and equipment that allow for increased productivity and improved work ergonomics;
- Using automated dosing systems that allow operations to become more efficient and profitable;
- Creating methodologies and hygiene procedures;
- Implementing a management control and operations monitoring system;
- Betting on continuous staff training with close monitoring adapted to the institution's reality.